widown.[OE. widewe, widwe, AS. weoduwe, widuwe, wuduwe; akin to OFries. widwe, OS. widowa, D. weduwe, G. wittwe, witwe, OHG. wituwa, witawa, Goth. widuw, Russ. udova, OIr. fedb, W. gweddw, L. vidua, Skr. vidhav; and probably to Skr. vidh to be empty, to lack; cf. Gr. "hi`qeos a bachelor. 248. Cf. Vidual.] A woman who has lost her husband by death, and has not married again; one living bereaved of a husband.(Chaucer.)2. (Card Playing) In various games (such as hearts), any extra hand or part of a hand, as one dealt to the table. It may be taken by one of the players under certain circumstances.()Grass widow. See under Grass. -- Widow bewitched, a woman separated from her husband; a grass widow. [Colloq.] -- Widow-in-mourning (Zol.), the macavahu. -- Widow monkey (Zol.), a small South American monkey (Callithrix lugens); -- so called on account of its color, which is black except the dull whitish arms, neck, and face, and a ring of pure white around the face. -- Widow's chamber (Eng. Law), in London, the apparel and furniture of the bedchamber of the widow of a freeman, to which she was formerly entitled.()a. Widowed.(Shak.)v. t.()1. To reduce to the condition of a widow; to bereave of a husband; -- rarely used except in the past participle.()Though in thus city he
Hath widowed and unchilded many a one,
Which to this hour bewail the injury. (Shak.)2. To deprive of one who is loved; to strip of anything beloved or highly esteemed; to make desolate or bare; to bereave.()The widowed isle, in mourning,
Dries up her tears. (Dryden.)Tress of their shriveled fruits
Are widowed, dreary storms o'er all prevail. (J. Philips.)Mourn, widowed queen; forgotten Sion, mourn. (Heber.)3. To endow with a widow's right.(Shak.)4. To become, or survive as, the widow of.()Let me be married to three kings in a forenoon, and widow
them all. (Shak.)