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while

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Webster's English Dictionary

while

n. [AS. hwl; akin to OS. hwl, hwla, OFries. hwle, D. wigl, G. weile, OHG. wla, hwla, hwl, Icel. hvla a bed, hvld rest, Sw. hvila, Dan. hvile, Goth. hweila a time, and probably to L. quietus quiet, and perhaps to Gr. the proper time of season. 20. Cf. Quiet, Whilom.]1. Space of time, or continued duration, esp. when short; a time; as, one while we thought him innocent. (Shak.)

This mighty queen may no while endure. (Chaucer.)

[Some guest that] hath outside his welcome while, And tells the jest without the smile. (Coleridge.)

I will go forth and breathe the air a while. (Longfellow.)

2. That which requires time; labor; pains. ()

Satan . . . cast him how he might quite her while. (Chaucer.)

At whiles, at times; at intervals. [1913 Webster] And so on us at whiles it falls, to claim Powers that we dread. J. H. Newman. [1913 Webster] -- The while, The whiles, in or during the time that; meantime; while. Tennyson. -- Within a while, in a short time; soon. -- Worth while, worth the time which it requires; worth the time and pains; hence, worth the expense; as, it is not always worth while for a man to prosecute for small debts. ()

v. t. To cause to pass away pleasantly or without irksomeness or disgust; to spend or pass; -- usually followed by away. ()

The lovely lady whiled the hours away. (Longfellow.)

v. i. To loiter. (Spectator.)

conj. 1. During the time that; as long as; whilst; at the same time that; as, while I write, you sleep. (Chaucer.)

Use your memory; you will sensibly experience a gradual improvement, while you take care not to overload it. (I. Watts.)

2. Hence, under which circumstances; in which case; though; whereas. ()

While as, While that, during or at the time that. [Obs.] ()

prep. Until; till. ()

I may be conveyed into your chamber; I'll lie under your bed while midnight. (Beau. & Fl.)