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Webster's English Dictionary

sin

adv., prep., & conj. Old form of Since. ()

Sin that his lord was twenty year of age. (Chaucer.)

n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS. sundia, OHG. sunta, G. snde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L. sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is. Cf. Authentic, Sooth.]1. Transgression of the law of God; disobedience of the divine command; any violation of God's will, either in purpose or conduct; moral deficiency in the character; iniquity; as, sins of omission and sins of commission. ()

Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin. (John viii. 34.)

Sin is the transgression of the law. (1 John iii. 4.)

I think 't no sin. To cozen him that would unjustly win. (Shak.)

Enthralled By sin to foul, exorbitant desires. (Milton.)

2. An offense, in general; a violation of propriety; a misdemeanor; as, a sin against good manners. ()

I grant that poetry's a crying sin. (Pope.)

3. A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin. ()

He hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin. (2 Cor. v. 21.)

4. An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person. ()

Thy ambition, Thou scarlet sin, robbed this bewailing land Of noble Buckingham. (Shak.)

()

Actual sin, Canonical sins, Original sin, Venial sin. See under Actual, Canonical, etc. -- Deadly sins, or Mortal sins (R. C. Ch.), willful and deliberate transgressions, which take away divine grace; -- in distinction from vental sins. The seven deadly sins are pride, covetousness, lust, wrath, gluttony, envy, and sloth. -- Sin eater, a man who (according to a former practice in England) for a small gratuity ate a piece of bread laid on the chest of a dead person, whereby he was supposed to have taken the sins of the dead person upon himself. -- Sin offering, a sacrifice for sin; something offered as an expiation for sin. ()

()

v. i. [OE. sinnen, singen, sinegen, AS. syngian. See Sin, n.]1. To depart voluntarily from the path of duty prescribed by God to man; to violate the divine law in any particular, by actual transgression or by the neglect or nonobservance of its injunctions; to violate any known rule of duty; -- often followed by against. ()

Against thee, thee only, have I sinned. (Ps. li. 4.)

All have sinned, and come short of the glory of God. (Rom. iii. 23.)

2. To violate human rights, law, or propriety; to commit an offense; to trespass; to transgress. ()

I am a man More sinned against than sinning. (Shak.)

Who but wishes to invert the laws Of order, sins against the eternal cause. (Pope.)

a. [From Mount Sinai.] Of or pertaining to Mount Sinai; given or made at Mount Sinai; as, the Sinaitic law. ()

Sinaitic manuscript, a fourth century Greek manuscript of the part Bible, discovered at Mount Sinai (the greater part of it in 1859) by Tisschendorf, a German Biblical critic; -- called also Codex Sinaiticus. ()