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Webster's English Dictionary

rust

n. [AS. rust; akin to D. roest, G. & Sw. rost, Icel. ry; -- named from its color, and akin to E. red. 113. See Red.]1. (Chem.) The reddish yellow coating formed on iron when exposed to moist air, consisting of ferric oxide or hydroxide; hence, by extension, any metallic film of corrosion. ()

2. (Bot.) A minute mold or fungus forming reddish or rusty spots on the leaves and stems of cereal and other grasses (Trichobasis Rubigo-vera), now usually believed to be a form or condition of the corn mildew (Puccinia graminis). As rust, it has solitary reddish spores; as corn mildew, the spores are double and blackish. ()

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3. That which resembles rust in appearance or effects. ()

Sacred truths cleared from all rust and dross of human mixtures. (Eikon Basilike.)

()

Rust joint, a joint made between surfaces of iron by filling the space between them with a wet mixture of cast-iron borings, sal ammoniac, and sulphur, which by oxidation becomes hard, and impervious to steam, water, etc. -- Rust mite (Zol.), a minute mite (Phytopius oleivorus) which, by puncturing the rind, causes the rust-colored patches on oranges. ()

v. i. [AS. rustian.]1. To contract rust; to be or become oxidized. ()

If gold ruste, what shall iron do? (Chaucer.)

Our armors now may rust. (Dryden.)

2. To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust; also, to acquire a rusty appearance, as plants. ()

3. To degenerate in idleness; to become dull or impaired by inaction. ()

Must I rust in Egypt? never more Appear in arms, and be the chief of Greece? (Dryden.)

v. t. 1. To cause to contract rust; to corrode with rust; to affect with rust of any kind. ()

Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them. (Shak.)

2. To impair by time and inactivity. (Johnson.)