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Webster's English Dictionary

pardon
n. [F., fr. pardonner to pardon. See Pardon, v. t.]1. The act of pardoning; forgiveness, as of an offender, or of an offense; release from penalty; remission of punishment; absolution. ()
Pardon, my lord, for me and for my tidings. (Shak.)
But infinite in pardon was my judge. (Milton.)
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2. An official warrant of remission of penalty. ()
Sign me a present pardon for my brother. (Shak.)
3. The state of being forgiven. (South.)
4. (Law) A release, by a sovereign, or officer having jurisdiction, from the penalties of an offense, being distinguished from amnesty, which is a general obliteration and canceling of a particular line of past offenses. ()
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v. t. [Either fr. pardon, n., or from F. pardonner, LL. perdonare; L. per through, thoroughly, perfectly + donare to give, to present. See Par-, and Donation.]1. To absolve from the consequences of a fault or the punishment of crime; to free from penalty; -- applied to the offender. ()
In this thing the Lord pardon thy servant. (2 Kings v. 18.)
I pray you, pardon me; pray heartily, pardon me. (Shak.)
2. To remit the penalty of; to suffer to pass without punishment; to forgive; -- applied to offenses. ()
I pray thee, pardon my sin. (1 Sam. xv. 25.)
Apollo, pardon My great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle! (Shak.)
3. To refrain from exacting as a penalty. ()
I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it. (Shak.)
4. To give leave (of departure) to. ()
Even now about it! I will pardon you. (Shak.)
Pardon me, forgive me; excuse me; -- a phrase used also to express courteous denial or contradiction, or to request forgiveness for a mild transgression, such as bumping a person while passing. ()
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