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excess

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Webster's English Dictionary

excess

n. [OE. exces, excess, ecstasy, L. excessus a going out, loss of self-possession, fr. excedere, excessum, to go out, go beyond: cf. F. excs. See Exceed.]1. The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or proper; immoderateness; superfluity; superabundance; extravagance; as, an excess of provisions or of light. ()

To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, To throw a perfume on the violet, . . . Is wasteful and ridiculous excess. (Shak.)

That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy. (Walsh.)

2. An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation. ()

Be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess. (Eph. v. 18.)

Thy desire . . . leads to no excess That reaches blame. (Milton.)

3. The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder; as, the difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other. ()

Spherical excess (Geom.), the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle. ()

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