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cave

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Webster's English Dictionary

cave

n. [F. cave, L. cavus hollow, whence cavea cavity. Cf. Cage.]1. A hollow place in the earth, either natural or artificial; a subterraneous cavity; a cavern; a den. ()

2. Any hollow place, or part; a cavity. (Bacon.)

3. (Eng. Politics) A coalition or group of seceders from a political party, as from the Liberal party in England in 1866. See Adullam, Cave of, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction. ()

Cave bear (Zol.), a very large fossil bear (Ursus spelus) similar to the grizzly bear, but large; common in European caves. -- Cave dweller, a savage of prehistoric times whose dwelling place was a cave. Tylor. -- Cave hyena (Zol.), a fossil hyena found abundanty in British caves, now usually regarded as a large variety of the living African spotted hyena. -- Cave lion (Zol.), a fossil lion found in the caves of Europe, believed to be a large variety of the African lion. -- Bone cave. See under Bone. ()

v. t. [Cf. F. caver. See Cave, n.] To make hollow; to scoop out. ()

The mouldred earth cav'd the banke. (Spenser.)

v. i. 1. To dwell in a cave. (Shak.)

[See To cave in, below.]2. To fall in or down; as, the sand bank caved. Hence (Slang), to retreat from a position; to give way; to yield in a disputed matter. ()

To cave in. [Flem. inkalven.] (a) To fall in and leave a hollow, as earth on the side of a well or pit. (b) To submit; to yield. [Slang] H. Kingsley. ()

n. [L. caved let him beware, pres. subj. of cavere to be on one's guard to, beware.] ()

1. (Law) A notice given by an interested party to some officer not to do a certain act until the party is heard in opposition; as, a caveat entered in a probate court to stop the proving of a will or the taking out of letters of administration, etc. (Bouvier.)

2. (U. S. Patent Laws) A description of some invention, designed to be patented, lodged in the patent office before the patent right is applied for, and operating as a bar to the issue of letters patent to any other person, respecting the same invention. ()

()

3. Intimation of caution; warning; protest. ()

We think it right to enter our caveat against a conclusion. (Jeffrey.)

Caveat emptor [L.] (Law), let the purchaser beware, i. e., let him examine the article he is buying, and act on his own judgment. ()