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by

1. [pred.] tarapyndan [Umumy]

2. [pred.] ýanynda [Umumy]

3. [pred.] arkaly [Umumy]

4. [pred.] bilen [Umumy]

5. [pred.] üsti bilen [Umumy]

6. [pred.] öň [Umumy]

7. [pred.] çenli [Umumy]

Webster's English Dictionary

by

prep. [OE. bi, AS. b, big, near to, by, of, from, after, according to; akin to OS. & OFries. bi, be, D. bij, OHG. b, G. bei, Goth. bi, and perh. Gr. 'amfi`. E. prefix be- is orig. the same word. 203. See pref. Be-.]1. In the neighborhood of; near or next to; not far from; close to; along with; as, come and sit by me. ()

By foundation or by shady rivulet He sought them both. (Milton.)

2. On; along; in traversing. Compare 5. ()

Long labors both by sea and land he bore. (Dryden.)

By land, by water, they renew the charge. (Pope.)

3. Near to, while passing; hence, from one to the other side of; past; as, to go by a church. ()

4. Used in specifying adjacent dimensions; as, a cabin twenty feet by forty. ()

5. Against. (Tyndale [1. Cor. iv. 4].)

6. With, as means, way, process, etc.; through means of; with aid of; through; through the act or agency of; as, a city is destroyed by fire; profit is made by commerce; to take by force. ()

()

By all means, most assuredly; without fail; certainly. -- By and by. (a) Close together (of place). [Obs.] Two yonge knightes liggyng [lying] by and by. Chaucer. (b) Immediately; at once. [Obs.] When . . . persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended. Matt. xiii. 21. (c) Presently; pretty soon; before long. In this phrase, by seems to be used in the sense of nearness in time, and to be repeated for the sake of emphasis, and thus to be equivalent to soon, and soon, that is instantly; hence, -- less emphatically, -- pretty soon, presently. -- By one's self, with only one's self near; alone; solitary.- By the bye. See under Bye. -- By the head (Naut.), having the bows lower than the stern; -- said of a vessel when her head is lower in the water than her stern. If her stern is lower, she is by the stern. -- By the lee, the situation of a vessel, going free, when she has fallen off so much as to bring the wind round her stern, and to take her sails aback on the other side. -- By the run, to let go by the run, to let go altogether, instead of slacking off. -- By the way, by the bye; -- used to introduce an incidental or secondary remark or subject. -Day by day, One by one, Piece by piece, etc., each day, each one, each piece, etc., by itself singly or separately; each severally. -- To come by, to get possession of; to obtain. -- To do by, to treat, to behave toward. -- To set by, to value, to esteem. -- To stand by, to aid, to support. ()

()

adv. 1. Near; in the neighborhood; present; as, there was no person by at the time. ()

2. Passing near; going past; past; beyond; as, the procession has gone by; a bird flew by. ()

3. Aside; as, to lay by; to put by. ()

a. Out of the common path; aside; -- used in composition, giving the meaning of something aside, secondary, or incidental, or collateral matter, a thing private or avoiding notice; as, by-line, by-place, by-play, by-street. It was formerly more freely used in composition than it is now; as, by-business, by-concernment, by-design, by-interest, etc. ()