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Webster's English Dictionary

rough

a. [OE. rou, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. rh; akin to LG. rug, D. rug, D. ruig, ruw, OHG. rh, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. 18. Cf. Rug, n.]1. Having inequalities, small ridges, or points, on the surface; not smooth or plain; as, a rough board; a rough stone; rough cloth. (Shak.)

Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as, a rough diamond. ()

More unequal than the roughest sea. (T. Burnet.)

Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; -- said of dress, appearance, or the like; as, a rough coat. ()

2. Hence, figuratively, lacking refinement, gentleness, or polish. ()

A fiend, a fury, pitiless and rough. (Shak.)

A surly boatman, rough as wayes or winds. (Prior.)

Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as, rough measures or actions. ()

On the rough edge of battle. (Milton.)

A quicker and rougher remedy. (Clarendon.)

Kind words prevent a good deal of that perverseness which rough and imperious usage often produces. (Locke.)

Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating; -- said of sound, voice, and the like; as, a rough tone; rough numbers. (Pope.)

Austere; harsh to the taste; as, rough wine. ()

He stayeth his rough wind. (Isa. xxvii. 8.)

Time and the hour runs through the roughest day. (Shak.)

Hastily or carelessly done; wanting finish; incomplete; as, a rough estimate; a rough draught. ()

Rough diamond, an uncut diamond; hence, colloquially, a person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior. -- Rough and ready. (a) Acting with offhand promptness and efficiency. The rough and ready understanding. Lowell. [1913 Webster] (b) Produced offhand. Some rough and ready theory. Tylor. ()

n. 1. Boisterous weather. (Fletcher.)

2. A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy. ()

In the rough, in an unwrought or rude condition; unpolished; as, a diamond or a sketch in the rough. ()

Contemplating the people in the rough. (Mrs. Browning.)

adv. In a rough manner; rudely; roughly. ()

Sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in their boats. (Sir W. Scott.)

v. t. 1. To render rough; to roughen. ()

2. To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes. (Crabb.)

3. To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; -- with out; as, to rough out a carving, a sketch. ()

Roughing rolls, rolls for reducing, in a rough manner, a bloom of iron to bars. -- To rough it, to endure hard conditions of living; to live without ordinary comforts. ()